This course is intended to introduce students to the fundamentals of environmental biology. It is an introduction to the structure and biota of several aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and students investigate why species occupy specific habitats. The course includes an introduction to Vermont’s aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, spatial and temporal changes in ecosystems and species, critical observation and interpretation of landscapes. The course will stress communication skills, as well as critical thinking and teamwork.
Wednesday | September 5
INTRODUCTIONS
WHAT IS LIFE? WHAT IS BOTANY?
Discussion of what life is (and what it isn’t). We’ll also discuss what the study of botany encompasses and its historical development
Read for today: Ch 1
Due today: Nothing
Lecture: Intro to Botany
Handouts: Nothing
Suggested media:
- Podcasts:
- Movies
Wednesday | September 12
EVOLUTION, NATURAL SELECTION,
AND THE PRECURSORS TO PLANTS
Plants have evolved and changed in response to environmental changes, but plants have also significantly altered their environment as well. We’ll look at the adaptations of early plants that allowed them to first colonize land and then radiate into a myriad of different forms.
Read for today: Ch 16 + 17
Due today: Nothing
Lecture: Evolution & Natural selection
Handouts: n/a
Suggested media:
Wednesday | September 19
PRECURSORS TO PLANTS + EARLY PLANTS
BACTERIA, ALGAE + MOSSES
Our search for a definition of life and for the subset of life we call plants illuminates the difficulty of establishing clear boundaries in taxonomy. A few oddball organisms have been historically included within the student of plants. Today we’ll look at the organisms and see how they relate to and differ from plants.
Read for today: Ch 19, 20
Assignments: Sign up for presentations: link
Lecture: Early Plants
Handouts: TBD
Suggested media:
Wednesday | September 26
CELLS
THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE
Cells are the fundamental unit of life. We’ll look at cell theory and then dive into the component parts of a generic cell and then focus in on the unique features of a plant cell. We’ll also look at some of the diversity within plant cells.
Read for today: Ch 2, 3
Due today: TBD
Lecture: (ppt)
Handouts: TBD
Suggested media:
Wednesday | September 26
TISSUES + PRIMARY GROWTH
WHAT MAKES UP A PLANT
Cells differentiate and arranged within a plant in specific and repeated ways. Groups of cells that perform specific functions are called tissues. Today we’ll discuss the basic tissue types and their functions.
Read for today: Ch 5
Due today: TBD
Lecture: Tissues
Handouts: TBD
Suggested media:
- A gem from the past (link)
Wednesday | October 3
MIDTERM #1
Midterm includes questions on materials covered in lecture, readings, and lab activities.
Read for today: Review
Due today: Nothing
Wednesday | October 17
SEEDS
ANATOMY, GERMINATION, AND DISPERSAL MECHANISMS
We’ll look at the anatomy of a plant seed and the great variety in seeds morphology. We’ll discuss how a seed’s appearance can be used to predict how it is dispersed.
Read for today: Ch 9
Due today: TBD
Lecture: Seeds
Handouts: TBD
Suggested media:
Wednesday | October 24
ROOTS
A PLANT’S ANCHOR
Roots are the plants interface with the world of solids. We’ll look at the common functions of roots – water/nutrient absorption, storage, and stability – as well as some unique adaptations some plants have
Read for today: Ch 6
Due today: TBD
Lecture: Roots
Handouts: TBD
Suggested media:
Monday | October 31
LEAVES
Why is the green world green and not black or purple or red? We’ll look in depth at the functions of leaves and why they are shaped the way they are. We’ll also look at species that have tweaked their leaves to perform rather un-plantlike functions.
Read for today: Ch 4 & 8
Due today: TBD
Lecture: Leaves & Photosynthesis
Handouts: TBD
Suggested media:
- Botany: A Blooming History (link)
Monday | October 31
LEAVES + Photosynthesis
Why is the green world green and not black or purple or red? We’ll look in depth at the functions of leaves and why they are shaped the way they are. We’ll also look at species that have tweaked their leaves to perform rather un-plantlike functions.
Read for today: Ch 4 & 8
Due today: TBD
Lecture: Leaves & Photosynthesis
Handouts: TBD
Suggested media:
- Botany: A Blooming History (link)
Wednesday | November 14
MIDTERM #2
Midterm includes questions on materials covered in lecture, readings, and lab activities.
Read for today: Review
Due today: TBD
Wednesday | November 21
NO CLASS
Happy Thanksgiving!
Wednesday | November 7
FLOWERS AND REPRODUCTION
Darwin called flowers an abominable mystery. We’ll look at the reproductive system of angiosperms, the most diverse plant group on earth.
Read for today: Ch 9, 12, 13
Due today: TBD
Lecture: Flowers & Reproduction
Handouts: TBD
Suggested media:
- The First Flower (link)
Wednesday | December 5
NATURAL COMMUNITIES
ADAPTATIONS TO EXTREMES
From Wetland Woodland Wildland: “A natural community is an interacting assemblage of organisms, their physical environment, and the natural processes that affect them.” We’ll look at the natural community concept as it pertains to the Vermont landscape.
Read for today: Wetland Woodland Wildland pp 56-75 (available here)
Due today: TBD
Lecture: Natural Communities
Handouts: TBD
Suggested media:
- The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes (link)
Wednesday | December 12
HUMANS + PLANTS
We’ll look at the intersection between the human world and the botanical world with a focus on invasive species, biodiversity, and conservation.
Read for today: Ch 27
Due today: TBD
Lecture: Conservation
Handouts: TBD
Suggested media:
- Human Planet (hard to find)
Monday | December 19
FINAL EXAM
Midterm includes questions on materials covered in lecture, readings, and lab activities.
Read for today: Review
Student Presentation Schedule
- TBD
Lectures
Assignments
Resources
GENERAL | Covers water, weather, glaciers, and Lake Champlain.
PODCASTSYOUTUBE SERIES
WEBSITES |
AUTHORS
BOOKS
|
EVOLUTION | Natural selection/evolution, Life histories, Behavioral ecology
READING
|
|
POPULATIONS | Distribution/abundance, population growth/regulation, dynamics.
READING
|
WEBSITES/BLOGS
|
SPECIES INTERACTIONS | Competition, predation & herbivory, parasitism, mutualism & commensalism.
BOOKS
|
|
COMMUNITIES + ECOSYSTEMS | Biogeography, diversity, production, food webs, biomes
AUDIO/VISUAL |
BOOKS
|
CULTURE & THE ENVIRONMENT | Invasive species, conservation, and restoration.
AUDIO/VISUAL | BOOKS
|
FIELD GUIDES | Identification of our wild fauna
GENERAL
INSECTS
|
MAMMALS
BIRDS
|